This summary is adapted from ‘Postprandial metabolic response of breast-fed infants and infants fed lactose-free vs regular infant formula: A randomized controlled trial’ by Slupsky et al. 2017 Lactose is...

This summary is adapted from ‘Lactose-reduced infant formula with corn syrup solids and obesity risk among participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)’ by...

This summary is adapted from “Gut Microbiota and Obesity: A Role for Probiotics” by Abenavoli et al. 2019 The worldwide prevalence of obesity has almost tripled since 1975, with it...

This summary is adapted from Growth and tolerance of formula with lactoferrin in infants through one year of age: double-blind, randomized, controlled trial by Johnston et al This study sought...

This summary has been adapted from Presence and Levels of Galactosyllactoses and Other Oligosaccharides in Human Milk and Their Variation during Lactation and According to Maternal Phenotype. Nutrients (2021) by...

This summary has been adapted from Prebiotics in infant formula. Gut Microbes (2014) by Vandenplas et al. Prebiotic oligosaccharides are a major component of human breast milk (1) and have...

This summary has been adapted from Molecular ecological analysis of fecal bacterial populations from term infants fed formula supplemented with selected blends of prebiotics. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (2009) by...

In the past few years the European Commission has issued that arachidonic acid (ARA) is now an optional nutrient to add to formula while docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is required at...

This summary has been adapted from "Improved Neuro-developmental Outcomes Associated with Bovine Milk Fat Globule Membrane and Lactoferrin in Infant Formula: A Randomised, Controlled Trial, The Journal of Paediatrics (2019)"....

This summary has been adapted from "Impact of palm olein in infant formulas on stool consistency and frequency: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials, Food & Nutrition Research (2017)." Human...

This summary has been adapted from "Reduced crying and favourable stool characteristics in Chinese infants fed milk fat-based formula, Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. (2020)." Human breast milk is the...

This summary has been adapted from "Effect of milk fat-based infant formulae on stool fatty acid soaps and calcium excretion in healthy term infants: two double-blind randomised cross-over trials, BMC...