Time | Breast milk amount | Formula amount | Other Foods |
Nap 1 | Nap 2 | Nap 3 | Nap 4 | Nap 5 | Nap 6 | |
Length of awake time prior to nap | ||||||
Length of nap |
Time | Poop Consistency (loose, soft, hard) | Poop Color | ||
Time | Baby’s demeanor (crying, facial expression) | Is the baby pulling their knees to their chest? | Is the baby grunting a lot? | Did the baby end up passing wind? |
How long after feeding? | Projectile? (Y/N) |
Time | Length of time | Consolable (Y/N) | Inconsolable (Y/N) |
Describe any skin concerns (eczema, hives, other rashes): |
- Constipation is rare in breast-fed babies. If baby is not going often, monitor the baby for steady weight loss and ensure the baby is effectively taking in milk (check the latch)
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For exclusively formula-fed infants:
- Look at changing formulas
- The caregiver can give extra cooled, boiled water between some feeds (Start4Life, n.d.)
- Ensure the caregiver is preparing the formula properly- sometimes feeders will not use the proper amount of water (with the addition of the powdered formula, the final prepared feeding should be slightly more than the original amount of water used to account for water displacement)
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For infants also on solid food:
- Caregivers can give extra cooled, boiled water between some feeds (Start4Life, n.d.)
- The baby should be eating fibre rich foods, particularly pears and prunes to help move things along
- Keeping a baby upright for 30 minutes after a feeding
- Feeding more frequently and in smaller quantities
- Burping a baby before, during, and after feedings
- If bottle feeding, caregiver should check teat size to make sure its developmentally appropriate for the baby - if the flow is too fast baby can unnecessarily feed quickly which can exacerbate reflux
- If breastfeeding and the mother’s let down is strong, she can look into laid back feeding positions which can slow the flow of milk
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Reflux is common in many infants due to an immature lower oesophageal sphincter muscle (Mayo Clinic, 2017) but becomes an issue when the baby is losing weight
- HCP can suggest specialist milks, thickeners, or medications for the management of the reflux
- Burping the baby often (Start4Life, n.d.)
- Keeping the baby semi-upright while bottle feeding and upright after feedings (Start4Life, n.d.)
- Rocking and holding the baby (Start4Life, n.d.)
- Bicycle legs and massages (Start4Life, n.d.)
- Making sure your baby is not awake for too long during the day (overtired babies are often very fussy and cranky)
- Infant reflux - Symptoms and causes. (2020, December 17). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-acid-reflux/symptoms-causes/syc-20351408
- Do you think your baby could be constipated? Find out what causes constipation and how to treat it. (n.d.). Start4Life. Retrieved August 9, 2021, from https://www.nhs.uk/start4life/baby/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-challenges/constipation/
- Did you know that colic is a very common condition affecting 1 in 5 babies? Find out how to soothe a colicky baby. (n.d.). Start4Life. Retrieved August 9, 2021, from https://www.nhs.uk/start4life/baby/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-challenges/colic/
- Sick baby? When to seek medical attention. (2019, August 13). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/healthy-baby/art-20047793